Glorious Property
            
            
              110
            
            
              
                Annual Report 2011
              
            
            
              Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
            
            
              (Continued)
            
            
              31 December 2011
            
            
              3 Financial Risk Management
            
            
              
                (Continued)
              
            
            
              (a) FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS
            
            
              
                (Continued)
              
            
            
              (v) Liquidity risk
            
            
              
                (Continued)
              
            
            
              
                COMPANY
              
            
            
              RMB’000
            
            
              
                Less than
              
            
            
              
                1 year
              
            
            
              
                Between 1
              
            
            
              
                and
              
            
            
              
                2 years
              
            
            
              
                Between 2
              
            
            
              
                and
              
            
            
              
                5 years
              
            
            
              
                Over
              
            
            
              
                5 years
              
            
            
              
                Total
              
            
            
              
                At 31 December 2011
              
            
            
              Borrowings, including interest payable
            
            
              245,735 245,735 2,336,821
            
            
              — 2,828,291
            
            
              Trade and other payables
            
            
              6,214
            
            
              — — — 6,214
            
            
              Total
            
            
              251,949 245,735 2,336,821
            
            
              — 2,834,505
            
            
              
                At 31 December 2010
              
            
            
              Borrowings, including interest payable
            
            
              256,051 256,051 2,695,347
            
            
              — 3,207,449
            
            
              Trade and other payables
            
            
              7,133
            
            
              — — — 7,133
            
            
              Total
            
            
              263,184 256,051 2,695,347
            
            
              — 3,214,582
            
            
              The table above excludes the amount of guarantees given to banks for mortgage facilities granted to certain
            
            
              purchasers of the Group’s properties (note 37) as the directors consider the likelihood of default in payments by the
            
            
              purchasers is minimal.
            
            
              (b) CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT
            
            
              The Group regards its shareholders’ equity as capital. The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to
            
            
              safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and
            
            
              benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
            
            
              In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to
            
            
              shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.
            
            
              The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. Gearing ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total
            
            
              equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and bank
            
            
              balances (including cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash). The gearing ratios at 31 December 2011 and
            
            
              2010 were as follows:
            
            
              RMB’000
            
            
              
                2011
              
            
            
              2010
            
            
              Total borrowings (note 20)
            
            
              
                14,886,036
              
            
            
              13,786,395
            
            
              Less: cash and bank balances
            
            
              
                (3,166,353)
              
            
            
              (5,835,300)
            
            
              Net debt
            
            
              
                11,719,683
              
            
            
              7,951,095
            
            
              Total equity attributable to the Company’s equity holders
            
            
              
                17,050,918
              
            
            
              14,798,918
            
            
              Gearing ratio
            
            
              
                68.7%
              
            
            
              53.7%
            
            
              The increase in gearing ratio as at 31 December 2011 was mainly resulted from the increase in the Group’s
            
            
              borrowings and reduction in cash and bank balances in the current year for the payment of land premium and
            
            
              construction expenditures.